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Lilian Smither wrote in 1962 about hop picking in Froyle some 50 years earlier. “Hop picking was such a busy
time in our family for many years, grandfather, uncle and father
all grew hops on their separate farms. They employed the same
pickers, always home pickers (people living in our village, Froyle,
near Alton) and so we knew them all. Grandfather's hops were
picked first, then uncle's and last, my father's. The three farms
were adjoining.
Even my step-grandmother went into
the hop gardens and she, poor soul, had come from London about
the year 1902, and knew little or nothing of hop picking. But
she braved all weathers; those misty September mornings are not
easily forgotten. Mostly the weather was fine and sunny, but
there were wet days and that meant mud and more mud. No wonder
she was soon crippled with rheumatism.
But it is not my intention to talk
of Grandmother, but of hop picking. Whole families went into
the gardens - babies in prams, toddlers and school children of
all ages. Many old folk wouldn't have missed the hop picking
season for anything. The pickers were mostly women and children,
the menfolk of the village being occupied with their various
jobs. The hops were always picked during the school summer holidays
and it certainly gave the children something to do. Even my mother,
with a family and a busy farmhouse to control, would spare a
certain amount of time each day for the hop gardens, and we children
went too.
We were expected to pick hops and
not play around, but we had our fun. It was quite a thrill to
sit on a small stool and fill an upturned umbrella with the hops,
gradually covering the wires and then emptying them into the
big bin and start the process all over again. These bins were
made of strong canvas attached with nails to a wooden frame and
the hops grew on poles.
Grandfather and his sons never changed
their method of hop growing to the modern way with string. Pole
pullers were kept busy and would walk backward and forwards pulling
the poles with a fag-hook for the pickers, who put the poles
across the bins. These bins held 7 bushels and were emptied from
time to time, the tally man keeping a strict account of the bushels
each family picked. The secret of a good day's picking was an
early start at 6.30 or 7 a.m., finishing at about 5 p.m. Leaves
would fall in the bins and these had to be picked out again as
they spoilt the samples for the hop buyers.
A welcome visitor to the hop gardens
was the local baker with his basket of buns of all sorts and
sizes, and the lucky ones with pence to spare enjoyed them for
lunch. Dinner was often eaten in the gardens, with hands half
black with the stain of the hops and oh, what a bitter taste
was mingled with the sandwiches, pies, apples. After a busy day
what a delight it was to wash your hands at the old fashioned
brick sink in the farm kitchen and sit down with the family to
a fish supper, herrings or bloaters for preference.
The hop kiln was a fascinating place,
and sometimes we children were allowed to watch the old hop drier
at his work, to see the hop pockets filled and to roast large
potatoes in the hot embers of the charcoal fire for our supper.
The old hop drier was a remarkable man; he went to each hop kiln
in turn and ate, slept and lived in the kilns day and night for
three or four weeks, his bed a wooden bench with a few sacks
for bed clothes. He was a cheerful happy man. The previous old
drier perished in a fire at uncle's hop kiln before the turn
of the century: a hurricane lantern fell from its hook and his
son kicked it into the dry hops. The son got out but his father
died in the flames.
And now a word of the price: it was
usually 2d. or 2½d. a bushel, grandfather paying the pickers.
Some grumbled, but most were thankful for the extra money, and
there was never any threat of a strike. I kept a strict account
of the bushels I picked, but I was never paid for my labour,
being one of the family.
Gradually the hops were grubbed out,
and in 1912 only one garden remained on father's farm. The hops
were so small that he had to pay 6d. a bushel to get them picked,
and so ended the hop growing on three family farms in a little
village in a corner of Hampshire.” |